this is information on a product in full production. october 2013 docid16503 rev 5 1/36 VND5E012MY-E double channel high-side driver with analog current sense for automotive applications datasheet - production data features ? general ? inrush current active management by power limitation ? very low standby current ? 3.0v cmos compatible inputs ? optimized electromagnetic emissions ? very low electromagnetic susceptibility ? in compliance with the 2002/95/ec european directive ? very low current sense leakage ? diagnostic functions ? proportional load current sense ? high current sense precision for wide current range ? current sense disable ? overload and short to ground (power limitation) indication ? thermal shutdown indication ? protections ? undervoltage shutdown ? overvoltage clamp ? load current limitation ? self limiting of fast thermal transients ? protection against loss of ground and loss of v cc ? overtemperature shutdown with auto restart (thermal shutdown) ? reverse battery protection with self switch on of the power mosfet ? electrostatic discharge protection applications ? all types of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads ? suitable as led driver description the VND5E012MY-E is a double channel high- side driver manufactured in the stmicroelectronics ? vipower ? m0-5 technology and housed in the tiny powersso-36 package. the VND5E012MY-E is designed to drive 12 v automotive grounded loads delivering protection, diagnostics and easy 3 v and 5 v cmos compatible interface with any microcontroller. the device integrates advanced protective functions such as load current limitation, inrush and overload active management by power limitation, overtemperature shut-off with auto restart and over-voltage active clamp. a dedicated analog current sense pin is associated with every output channel in order to provide enhanced diagnostic functions including fast detection of overload and short-circuit to ground through power limitation indication and overtemperature indication. the current sensing and diagnostic feedback of the whole device can be disabled by pulling the cs_dis pin high to allow sharing of the external sense resistor with other similar devices. max transient supply voltage v cc 41v operating voltage range v cc 4.5 to 28v max on-state resistance (per ch.) r on 12 m current limitation (typ) i limh 74 a off-state supply current i s 2 a (1) 1. typical value with all loads connected. powersso-36 www.st.com
contents VND5E012MY-E 2/36 docid16503 rev 5 contents 1 block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1 absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.3 electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.4 waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.5 electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3 application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.1 load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.2 mcu i/os protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.3 current sense and diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.4 maximum demagnetization energy (vcc = 13.5v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4 package and pcb thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4.1 powersso-36 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 5.1 ecopack ? package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 5.2 powersso-36 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.3 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 6 order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7 revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
docid16503 rev 5 3/36 VND5E012MY-E list of tables 3 list of tables table 1. pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 table 2. suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 table 3. absolute maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 table 4. thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 table 5. power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 table 6. switching (vcc = 13v; tj = 25c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 table 7. logic inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 table 8. protections and diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 table 9. current sense (8v list of figures VND5E012MY-E 4/36 docid16503 rev 5 list of figures figure 1. block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 figure 2. configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 figure 3. current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 figure 4. current sense delay characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 figure 5. switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 figure 6. delay response time between rising edge of output current and rising edge of current sense (cs enabled). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 figure 7. output voltage drop limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 figure 8. i out /i sense vs i out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 figure 9. maximum current sense ratio drift vs load current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 figure 10. normal operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 figure 11. overload or short to gnd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 figure 12. intermittent overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 figure 13. t j evolution in overload or short to gnd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 figure 14. off-state output current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 figure 15. high level input current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 figure 16. input clamp voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 figure 17. input high level voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 figure 18. input low level voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 figure 19. input hysteresis voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 figure 20. on-state resistance vs t case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 figure 21. on-state resistance vs v cc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 figure 22. undervoltage shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 figure 23. i limh vs t case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 figure 24. turn-on voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 figure 25. turn-off voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 figure 26. cs_dis clamp voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 figure 27. low level cs_dis voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 figure 28. high level cs_dis voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 figure 29. application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 figure 30. current sense and diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 figure 31. maximum turn-off current versus inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 figure 32. powersso-36 pc board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 figure 33. rthj-amb vs pcb copper area in open box free air condition (one channel on) . . . . . . . . 27 figure 34. powersso-36 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse (one channel on). . . . . 27 figure 35. thermal fitting model of a double channel hsd in powersso-36 (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 figure 36. powersso-36 package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 figure 37. powersso-36 tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 figure 38. powersso-36 tape and reel shipment (suffix ?tr?) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
docid16503 rev 5 5/36 VND5E012MY-E block diagram and pin description 35 1 block diagram and pin description figure 1. block diagram table 1. pin function name function v cc battery connection out 1,2 power output gnd ground connection in 1,2 voltage controlled input pin with hysteresis, cmos compatible. controls output switch state cs 1,2 analog current sense pin, delivers a current proportional to the load current cs_dis active high cmos compatible pin, to disable the current sense pin ) 7 & |